West Virginia permits dash cams with minimal restrictions, primarily focusing on windshield obstructions under vehicle safety codes. Drivers must ensure cameras do not impair visibility, favoring dashboard or rearview mirror mounts over front glass. This guide outlines rules for personal and commercial use to avoid citations in 2026.
Windshield Obstruction Rules
State law prohibits non-transparent materials on the windshield or windows that reduce clear views forward or sideways (W. Va. Code § 17C-15-32). Dash cams qualify as potential obstructions if mounted centrally; lower corners or dashboard placements comply best. No size limits exist, but devices blocking wipers or airbags draw tickets up to $100.
Mounting Options
Dashboard suction cups or adhesive mounts are safest and unrestricted. Rearview mirror clips behind the mirror work if not dangling into sightlines. Side or rear window cams face fewer hurdles absent tint violations. Commercial fleets follow FMCSA guidelines, adding driver-facing cams without state bans.
Audio and Privacy Recording
West Virginia is a one-party consent state for audio (W. Va. Code § 62-1D-3), allowing dash cam mics without notifying passengers. Footage from public roads holds in court for insurance claims or disputes; private property recordings risk wiretap claims if expectations of privacy apply.
Commercial and Fleet Regulations
No specific bans target truck dash cams, but DOT inspections flag view blocks. 2026 bills like SB 84 exempt law enforcement body cams but ignore civilian rules. Insurers often discount premiums 5-20% for verified footage.
Enforcement and Penalties
Tickets issue for obstructed views as equipment violations ($50-200 fines, no points). Rural enforcement lags urban areas like Charleston; body cam trends bolster defenses. No 2026 changes ban cams outright.
Best Practices
Position low and left; test visibility pre-drive. Label audio-recording units. Backup footage securely; share legally for claims.
SOURCES:
- https://matrackinc.com/dash-cam-laws-by-states/
- https://www.freightwaves.com/checkpoint/dash-cam-laws-by-state/
