Dash cams are legal in Colorado but must comply with state traffic laws on windshield obstructions and local ordinances like Denver’s. Proper installation ensures safety and avoids fines under Colorado Rev. Stat. §42-4-227, while one-party consent applies to audio recordings.
Legality Overview
Dash cams, also known as dashboard cameras or driving recorders, record video through a vehicle’s windshield and are permitted statewide without specific bans. They capture road views, sometimes with audio, GPS, speed, or interior feeds, aiding in accident documentation or vandalism claims. However, no state mandate requires them for private vehicles, though some rideshare services may enforce usage.
Mounting Rules
Mount dash cams behind the rearview mirror, on the dashboard, or in low windshield corners to avoid obstructing the driver’s view. Prohibited are placements creating glare, reflections, or blocks per §42-4-227, with Denver Ordinance 54-124 mandating “normal and unobstructed” vision. Reflective or metallic casings are illegal if they blind drivers; test visibility from the seat before securing.
Audio and Privacy
Colorado follows one-party consent for audio, allowing recording if the operator consents, even without notifying passengers. Inform passengers anyway to prevent disputes, especially in rideshares. Video on public roads lacks privacy issues, but avoid private property recordings without permission.
Evidence and Police Access
Footage serves as strong evidence in insurance claims or court, showing fault, hit-and-runs, or conditions like weather. Police cannot seize cams without cause but can subpoena footage post-accident; preserve it to avoid tampering charges. No disclosure to insurers is required unless subpoenaed.
Insurance and Commercial Use
Dash cams often lower premiums via discounts for safe driving proof, though not mandatory. For commercial or rideshare fleets, mount within wiper sweep limits and follow federal hours-of-service rules if applicable. Colorado’s 2025 hands-free law bans handheld devices but permits mounted cams.
SOURCES:
- https://www.mydenveraccidentlawfirm.com/news-resources/what-you-need-to-know-before-using-a-dashcam-in-colorado/
- https://thewrangler.com/understanding-dash-cam-regulations-in-colorado/2025/06/24/
